Best Life Online

My Cause

Our Last Stand

By: Dean Wilson, as told to Josh Dean
May 16, 2008 - 4:52:18 PM

A simple choice you can make at your local garden center can help save it.

photo cypress forest I came to the Louisiana swamp in my twenties, planning to stay only long enough to get used to obnoxious heat and giant mosquitoes before heading to the Amazon to study indigenous peoples. For four months, I lived in a tent among the cypress and tupelo trees, catching or hunting my food. I fell in love with the Atchafalaya Basin and never made it to South America. Yet it became clear to me that the swamp was in trouble.

Our primary natural hurricane barrier against future storms like Katrina, the 1.4-million-acre swamp is the last remnant of the Mississippi River’s floodplain, which once stretched from Louisiana to Illinois. It was originally drained to create farmland, yet it continues to shrink, largely due to illegal logging operations that cull the swamp’s trees to fill the bags of mulch stacked in the garden centers of America’s three biggest home retailers: Home Depot, Wal-Mart, and Lowe’s.

I moved out of the swamp in 2000 and started doing tours to raise awareness of the problem. Along the way, I met some friends of Bobby Kennedy and I proposed preserving the Atchafalaya to his Waterkeeper Alliance; I was appointed basinkeeper.

My responsibility is to help people understand how mulch, a seemingly innocuous product, threatens one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in America. The trees here slow the powerful wind and water that come with hurricane surges, saving coastal areas from catastrophic damage, while trapping way­ward debris. It’s also the most important bird flyway in North America, a stopping point for 40 percent of the continent’s migratory birds. For some bird species, it’s the only habitat left. If we lose this ecosystem and other coastal forests, then some neotropical migrants may also disappear.

So we’re destroying our habitat and putting our southern coastline at risk, essentially for nothing. The logging companies that harvest cypress trees hire cheap labor (mostly immigrants), which means little money goes into the community. The companies that sell the stuff to garden centers often mark their bags “environmentally harvested.” The truth is, there is no environmentally friendly cypress mulch. Buying it more than likely means you’ve unknowingly chosen to kill trees in order to grow flowers.

Fortunately, you can stop this disaster-in-the-making by taking a good look at your garden. Are you using red mulch? It’s likely cypress from Louisiana. There are plenty of better alternatives: Pine needles, eucalyptus, straw, shredded leaves, and even commercial mulch made from pine bark are more environmentally sound choices.

Our cypress and tupelo trees are made by God to sustain the swamp, the coast, and every species that lives here. Either we protect it or we destroy a piece of America that never can be replaced.

Dean Wilson, 45, lived off Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Swamp for 20 years and became its baskinkeeper in 2004.

Click here for more on how you can protect your plants and save America's cypress swamps.

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